MULTILINGUAL SENTIMENT UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT STREAMS WITH A TRANSFORMER

  • Manas Reddy K V Department Of Computer Science And Engineering SRM Institute Of Science And Technology
  • Akumulla Himesh Department Of Computer Science And Engineering SRM Institute Of Science And Technology
  • J D Dorathi Jayaseeli Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute Of Science And Technology
Keywords: Multilingual Sentiment Analysis, Transformer Models, RoBERTa, XLM-RoBERTa, Dynamic Language Routing, Attention Fusion, ONNX Optimization, Natural Language Processing

Abstract

The mining of social media information through sentiment Sentiment analysis has emerged as a significant research issue because of the fast increase in multilingual user-generated content on social media, ecommerce portals, and online forums. Even though transformer-based language models have greatly enhanced the performance of text classification, most of the current systems use a single model across all languages, which might not be the best with linguistically diverse inputs. Besides that, efficiency and interpretability of deployment are frequently ignored in the real-world sentiment analysis pipelines. The current paper introduces CAHTS, a Context-Adaptive Hybrid Transformer Framework, which is a multilingual sentiment analysis framework with an efficient real-time inference. The suggested approach is a hybrid of RoBERTa to English-centric sentiment prediction and XLM-RoBERTa to multilingual text comprehension via a Dynamic Language Routing Mechanism (DLRM). The routing module uses language characteristics to choose the most appropriate encoder pathway based on the characteristics detected. A Context-Adaptive Attention Fusion (CAAF) module is used to combine sentence-level and token-level embeddings and then classify. The framework has four sentiment categories, which include Positive, Negative, Neutral, and Mixed. ONNX-based quantization is used to optimize model deployment to achieve lower latency and memory
footprint without compromising competitive accuracy. Ablation analysis also reveals that routing and attention fusion can be measured to bring about improvements. The proposed system provides a viable tradeoff between accuracy, multilingual scalability and deployment efficiency, and is applicable in applications like customer feedback analytics, social media monitoring, and multilingual conversational systems.

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Published
2026-04-28
How to Cite
Manas Reddy K V, Akumulla Himesh, & J D Dorathi Jayaseeli. (2026). MULTILINGUAL SENTIMENT UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT STREAMS WITH A TRANSFORMER. IJRDO -Journal of Computer Science Engineering, 12(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.69980/cse.v12i1.6653